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課程名稱 |
身體與自我意識二
Body and Self-consciousness (Ⅱ) |
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開課學期 |
105-2 |
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授課對象 |
文學院 哲學系 |
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授課教師 |
梁益堉 |
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課號 |
Phl3810 |
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課程識別碼 |
104 45720 |
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班次 |
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學分 |
3.0 |
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全/半年 |
半年 |
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必/選修 |
選修 |
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上課時間 |
星期三2,3,4(9:10~12:10) |
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上課地點 |
哲研討室二 |
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備註 |
本課程中文授課,使用英文教科書。(C)哲學專題群組，群組課程請參閱本系網頁修業課程規定(101學年度以後入學學生適用)。
總人數上限：15人 |
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Ceiba 課程網頁 |
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1052Phl3810_selfcon2 |
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課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
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課程大綱
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為確保您我的權利,請尊重智慧財產權及不得非法影印
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課程概述 |
這是一門大學部的跨領域課程，選課同學不需要先修過「身體與自我意識一」，也不預設任何背景知識，但這會是一門很重的課。我們會深入探討關於身體與自我意識的哲學與科學議題。例如：虛擬實境如何影響我們的「身體歸屬感」？「第一人稱觀點」與「第三人稱觀點」的不同在哪裡？「身體動作感」與「視覺動作感」在產生身體錯覺的過程中扮演了何種角色？「我感覺自己在哪裡」和「我感覺身體在哪裡」是同一種經驗麼？除了討論相關的哲學作品與認知神經科學的論文，我們也會嘗試設計實驗來研究各種有趣的「身體錯覺」。例如：「橡膠手錯覺」、「身體交換錯覺」，以及我們最近在「神經科學與哲學研究室」所設計的「自我觸碰錯覺」及其他新版的「全身錯覺」。這種跨領域的研究將有助於瞭解身體經驗與自我意識之間的複雜關係。
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課程目標 |
本課程有四項目標：第一，能瞭解與身體與自我意識相關的哲學問題。第二，學習如何仔細閱讀哲學與科學作品，並練習使寫作更為清晰。第三，學習設計實驗來從事跨領域研究。第四，對於一些重要議題能發展出自己的想法。
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課程要求 |
學生除了得花功夫研讀困難的哲學作品，在上課時參與討論，評估各種立場的論證，也需要在作業中提出自己的觀點，並加以辯護。 |
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預期每週課後學習時數 |
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Office Hours |
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指定閱讀 |
1. Alsmith, A. J. and M. R. Longo (2014). "Where exactly am I? Self-location judgments distribute between head and torso." Consciousness and Cognition, 24: 70-74.
2. Blanke, O. (2012). Multisensory brain mechanisms of bodily self-consciousness. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 13, 556-571.
3. Ehrsson, H. H. (2007). The experimental induction of
out-of-body experiences. Science, 317(5841): 1048.
4. Ehrsson, H. H. (2012). “The concept of body ownership and its relation to multisensory integration,” In The New Handbook of Multisensory Processes, Chapter 43, ed. B. E. Stein (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), 775–792.
5. Guterstam, A., Gentile, G. and Ehrsson, H.H. (2013) The Invisible Hand Illusion Multisensory Integration Leads to the Embodiment of a Discrete Volume of Empty Space, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 25:7, 1078–1099.
6. Heydrich, L. et al. (2013). Visual capture and the experience of having two bodies–Evidence from two different virtual reality techniques. Frontiers in psychology, 4.
7. Kalckert, A., and Ehrsson, H. H. (2012). Moving a rubber hand that feels like your own: a dissociation of ownership and agency. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 6.
8. Legrand, D. (2006). The bodily self: The sensorimotor roots of pre-reflective self-consciousness. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 5(1), 89-118.
9. Legrand, D. (2007) Pre-reflective self-as-subject from experiential and empirical perspectives. Consciousness and Cognition, 16, 583-599;
10. Legrand, D. (2010). Myself with No Body? Body, Bodily-Consciousness and Self-consciousness. In Handbook of Phenomenology and Cognitive Science, 180-200. Springer Netherlands.
11. Lenggenhager, B., et al. (2007). Video ergo sum: manipulating bodily self-consciousness. Science 317(5841): 1096-1099.
12. Liang, C. (2015). “Self-as-Subject and Experiential Ownership”, In T. Metzinger & J. M. Windt (Eds). Open MIND: 24(T), 1-19. Frankfurt am Main: MIND Group.
13. Liang C, Chang S-Y, Chen W-Y, Huang H-C and Lee Y-T. (2015). Body ownership and experiential ownership in the self-touching illusion. Front.Psychol. 5:1591.
14. Maselli, A., and Slater, M. (2014). Sliding perspectives: dissociating ownership from self-location during full body illusions in virtual reality. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8:693, 1-19.
15. Newport, R., Pearce, R., Preston. C. (2010). Fake hands in action: embodiment and control of supernumerary limbs. Exp Brain Res, 204:385–395.
16. Synofzik, M., Vosgerau, G., and Newen, A. (2008). I move, therefore I am: a new theoretical framework to investigate agency and ownership. Consciousness and Cognition, 17, 411–424.
17. Tsakiris, M., and Haggard, P. (2005). The rubber hand illusion revisited: visuotactile integration and self- attribution. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 31(1), 80-91.
18. Tsakiris, M. (2010). My body in the brain: A neurocognitive model of body- ownership. Neuropsychologia, 48(3), 703-712.
19. Tsakiris, M. (2011). The sense of body ownership. In The Oxford handbook of self, ed. S. Gallagher (New York: Oxford University Press), 180–203.
20. Zahavi, D. (2005). Subjectivity and selfhood. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
21. Zahavi, D. (2014). Self and Other: Exploring Subjectivity, Empathy and Shame. Oxford University Press.
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參考書目 |
Readings will be selected from the list:
1. Alsmith, A. J. and M. R. Longo (2014). "Where exactly am I? Self-location judgments distribute between head and torso." Consciousness and Cognition, 24: 70-74.
2. Blanke, O. (2012). Multisensory brain mechanisms of bodily self-consciousness. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 13, 556-571.
3. Ehrsson, H. H. (2007). The experimental induction of
out-of-body experiences. Science, 317(5841): 1048.
4. Ehrsson, H. H. (2012). “The concept of body ownership and its relation to multisensory integration,” In The New Handbook of Multisensory Processes, Chapter 43, ed. B. E. Stein (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), 775–792.
5. Guterstam, A., Gentile, G. and Ehrsson, H.H. (2013) The Invisible Hand Illusion Multisensory Integration Leads to the Embodiment of a Discrete Volume of Empty Space, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 25:7, 1078–1099.
6. Heydrich, L. et al. (2013). Visual capture and the experience of having two bodies–Evidence from two different virtual reality techniques. Frontiers in psychology, 4.
7. Kalckert, A., and Ehrsson, H. H. (2012). Moving a rubber hand that feels like your own: a dissociation of ownership and agency. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 6.
8. Legrand, D. (2006). The bodily self: The sensorimotor roots of pre-reflective self-consciousness. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 5(1), 89-118.
9. Legrand, D. (2007) Pre-reflective self-as-subject from experiential and empirical perspectives. Consciousness and Cognition, 16, 583-599;
10. Legrand, D. (2010). Myself with No Body? Body, Bodily-Consciousness and Self-consciousness. In Handbook of Phenomenology and Cognitive Science, 180-200. Springer Netherlands.
11. Lenggenhager, B., et al. (2007). Video ergo sum: manipulating bodily self-consciousness. Science 317(5841): 1096-1099.
12. Liang, C. (2015). “Self-as-Subject and Experiential Ownership”, In T. Metzinger & J. M. Windt (Eds). Open MIND: 24(T), 1-19. Frankfurt am Main: MIND Group.
13. Liang C, Chang S-Y, Chen W-Y, Huang H-C and Lee Y-T. (2015). Body ownership and experiential ownership in the self-touching illusion. Front.Psychol. 5:1591.
14. Maselli, A., and Slater, M. (2014). Sliding perspectives: dissociating ownership from self-location during full body illusions in virtual reality. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8:693, 1-19.
15. Newport, R., Pearce, R., Preston. C. (2010). Fake hands in action: embodiment and control of supernumerary limbs. Exp Brain Res, 204:385–395.
16. Synofzik, M., Vosgerau, G., and Newen, A. (2008). I move, therefore I am: a new theoretical framework to investigate agency and ownership. Consciousness and Cognition, 17, 411–424.
17. Tsakiris, M., and Haggard, P. (2005). The rubber hand illusion revisited: visuotactile integration and self- attribution. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 31(1), 80-91.
18. Tsakiris, M. (2010). My body in the brain: A neurocognitive model of body- ownership. Neuropsychologia, 48(3), 703-712.
19. Tsakiris, M. (2011). The sense of body ownership. In The Oxford handbook of self, ed. S. Gallagher (New York: Oxford University Press), 180–203.
20. Zahavi, D. (2005). Subjectivity and selfhood. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
21. Zahavi, D. (2014). Self and Other: Exploring Subjectivity, Empathy and Shame. Oxford University Press.
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評量方式
(僅供參考) |
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No. |
項目 |
百分比 |
說明 |
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1. |
Discussion |
30% |
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2. |
Presentation |
30% |
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3. |
Final Paper |
40% |
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週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
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第1週 |
2/22 |
Introduction: bodily experiences and philosophical issues |
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第2週 |
3/01 |
NeuroPhilosophy LAB |
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第3週 |
3/08 |
Rubber hand illusion & Full-body illusions<br/><br/>
1. Botvinick, M., and Cohen, J. (1998). Rubber hands 'feel' touch that eyes see. Nature, 391(6669), 756. (賴瑋婷)<br/><br/>
2. Lenggenhager, B., Tadi, T., Metzinger, T., and Blanke, O. (2007). Video ergo sum: manipulating bodily self-consciousness. Science, 317(5841), 1096-1099. (李民輝)<br/><br/>
3. Ehrsson, H. H. (2007). The experimental induction of out-of-body experiences. Science, 317(5841), 1048. (林韋玟)<br/> |
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第4週 |
3/15 |
Self location, Body swap and Disownership <br/><br/>
1. Lenggenhager, B., Mouthon, M., and Blanke, O. (2009). Spatial aspects of bodily self-consciousness. Conscious Cogn, 18(1), 110-117. (汪 洋)<br/><br/>
2. Petkova, V. I., and Ehrsson, H. H. (2008). If I were you: perceptual illusion of body swapping. PLoS One, 3(12), e3832. (宋為鼎) <br/><br/>
3. Guterstam, A., and Ehrsson, H.H. (2012). Disowning one's seen real body during an out-of-body illusion. Consciousn. Cogn. 21, 1037-1042. (李民輝)<br/> |
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第5週 |
3/22 |
NeuroPhilosophy Lab Projects<br/><br/>
1. “Body ownership and the four-hand illusion”<br/><br/>
2. “The sense of 1PP-location contributes to shaping the perceived self-location together with the sense of body-location”<br/><br/>
3. “ ‘Who’ felt the touch on my body?”<br/> |
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第6週 |
3/29 |
Philosophical interpretation & Group meeting<br/><br/>
1. Blanke, O., and Metzinger, T. (2009). Full-body illusions and minimal phenomenal selfhood. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 13, 7-13. 為鼎、Tiffany<br/> |
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第7週 |
4/05 |
溫書假 |
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第8週 |
4/12 |
Philosophical interpretation & Group presentation<br/><br/>
1. Legrand, D. (2010). Myself with No Body? Body, Bodily- Consciousness and Self-consciousness. In Handbook of Phenomenology and Cognitive Science, 180-200. Springer Netherlands. 彥彤、汪洋<br/> |
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第9週 |
4/19 |
Virtual reality & Neural Mechanisms<br/><br/>
1. Heydrich, L. et al. (2013). Visual capture and the experience of having two bodies–Evidence from two different virtual reality techniques. Frontiers in psychology, 4. 民輝、旭家<br/><br/>
2. Blanke, O. (2012). "Multisensory brain mechanisms of bodily self-consciousness." Nat Rev Neurosci 13(8): 556-571. 瑀俐、韋玟 <br/> |
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第10週 |
4/26 |
Group meeting & Pilot study |
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第11週 |
5/03 |
Group meeting & Group presentation |
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第12週 |
5/10 |
Group meeting & Pilot study |
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第13週 |
5/17 |
Group meeting & Group presentation |
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第14週 |
5/24 |
Group meeting & Pilot study |
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第15週 |
5/31 |
Group meeting & Group presentation |
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第16週 |
6/07 |
Final presentation |
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第17週 |
6/14 |
Final presentation
(6/21 Final paper due) |
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